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Shloka 84

Prohibitions and Rules of Right Conduct (Ācāra): Theft, Speech, Purity, Residence, and Social Boundaries

सायंप्रातर्गृहद्वारान्रक्षार्थं परिघट्टयेत् । बहिर्माल्यं सुगंधिं वा भार्यया सह भोजनम्

sāyaṃprātargṛhadvārānrakṣārthaṃ parighaṭṭayet | bahirmālyaṃ sugaṃdhiṃ vā bhāryayā saha bhojanam

夕べと朝に、守りのため家の戸口を固く閉じよ。家の外には花鬘や芳香を備え、妻とともに食事をとれ。

सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
गृह-द्वारान्house-doors
गृह-द्वारान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह + द्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
रक्षा-अर्थम्for protection
रक्षा-अर्थम्:
प्रयोजन (Prayojana/Purpose)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootरक्षा + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअर्थे-तत्पुरुषः; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (purpose adverbial: 'for the sake of')
परिघट्टयेत्should strike/knock (around)
परिघट्टयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-घट्ट् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/locative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
माल्यम्garland
माल्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
सुगन्धिम्fragrant
सुगन्धिम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + गन्धिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Masc/Fem), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: 'or')
भार्ययाwith (one's) wife
भार्यया:
सहकर्ता (Sahakartā/associate)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
सहtogether with
सह:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/with)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहकारक-अव्यय (preposition-like: 'with')
भोजनम्meal/food
भोजनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st) / द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd) एकवचन (Singular); सन्दर्भे कर्मरूपेण (contextually object)

Unspecified (narrative injunction within Svarga-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Gṛhastha-dharma includes vigilance (protecting the home), auspicious external signs (mālya/gandha), and shared meals that cultivate concord and sattva.

Application: Maintain basic security and routine (morning/evening checks); keep the home’s threshold auspicious (clean entry, flowers/incense); prioritize at least one shared meal or mindful time with spouse to reduce conflict and increase gratitude.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Vaishnava home at twilight: the doorway is secured with a wooden bar while a garland hangs outside and incense smoke curls upward. Inside, a couple sits on a low wooden platform sharing a simple sattvic meal, with a small lamp before a household shrine, conveying safety, auspiciousness, and gentle companionship.","primary_figures":["gṛhastha couple","household attendant/child (optional)","small shrine deity (Viṣṇu/Śālagrāma)"],"setting":"Traditional Indian home threshold (dvāra), courtyard, and inner dining space near a small altar","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm amber","vermilion red","jasmine white","peacock blue","areca-brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: richly ornamented household shrine with Śālagrāma and conch, lamp flames rendered with gold leaf, garlanded doorway outside, gṛhastha couple sharing a sattvic meal on a low seat, deep reds/greens, embossed gold borders and floral motifs emphasizing auspicious domestic dharma.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate interior with delicate textiles, soft twilight gradient, jasmine garland at the doorway, thin incense trails, refined facial expressions of calm companionship, cool blues and warm ochres balanced with lyrical domestic detail.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized doorway with hanging mālya, lamp-lit interior, couple seated symmetrically, shrine elements simplified into iconic forms, red/yellow/green palette with rhythmic decorative patterns.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate threshold with lotus and floral borders, garlands and fragrance vessels, small Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu shrine at center, peacocks near the doorway, deep indigo background with gold highlights, devotional domestic serenity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["evening temple bell","incense crackle","soft footsteps at the doorway","low household murmurs"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सायम्+प्रातर् → सायंप्रातर्; गृह+द्वारान् → गृहद्वारान्; द्वारान्+रक्षा-अर्थम् → द्वारान्रक्षार्थम् (नकार-संधि).

FAQs

It advises basic household vigilance—securing the home’s doors morning and evening—and maintaining a clean, pleasant environment with garlands or fragrance.

It points to household harmony and shared domestic life, presenting companionship and orderly conduct as part of gṛhastha-dharma.

Dharma includes everyday responsibility: protecting the home, cultivating cleanliness/pleasantness, and honoring family life through considerate, shared routines.