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Shloka 21

The Greatness of the Gaṇḍakī River and the Śālagrāma Stone

अपि पापसहस्राणां कर्ता तावन्नरो भवेत् । शालग्रामशिलातोयं पीत्वा पूतो भवेत्क्षणात्

api pāpasahasrāṇāṃ kartā tāvannaro bhavet | śālagrāmaśilātoyaṃ pītvā pūto bhavetkṣaṇāt

たとえ人が幾千の罪を犯していようとも、シャーラグラーマの聖石を沐浴させた水を飲めば、たちまち清められる。

अपिeven if
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Concessive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), सम्भावना/अपवादार्थक
पाप-सहस्राणाम्of thousands of sins
पाप-सहस्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पापानां सहस्राणि)
कर्ताdoer/committer
कर्ता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृ (धातु) → कर्तृ (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्तः—तृच् (agent noun); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तावत्to that extent
तावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय—परिमाण/सीमावाचक (to that extent/so much)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भवेत्may be/becomes
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शालग्राम-शिला-तोयम्water (from) the Śālagrāma stone
शालग्राम-शिला-तोयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशालग्राम (प्रातिपदिक) + शिला (प्रातिपदिक) + तोय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (शालग्रामशिलायाः तोयम्)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having drunk’
पूतःpurified
पूतः:
Predicate (विधेय/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootपू (धातु) → पूत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्तः—क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भवेत्may become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
क्षणात्in an instant
क्षणात्:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source-point)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन

Unspecified (narrative voice within Pātāla-khaṇḍa; traditional frame often involves Pulastya instructing Bhīṣma)

Concept: Viṣṇu’s grace mediated through Śālagrāma-snāna-jala purifies even heavy sin swiftly; sacramental contact (prasāda) is transformative when received with faith.

Application: If one keeps Śālagrāma, perform respectful snāna with clean water, then partake a small amount as prasāda (where culturally practiced) with repentance and renewed vows of right conduct; otherwise honor it through sprinkling and ācamana per one’s tradition.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee cups crystal-clear water that has just flowed over a black Śālagrāma resting in a silver basin, the water shimmering with faint chakra-like ripples. As he drinks, a translucent veil of darkness lifts from his form, replaced by a soft golden aura, while a tulasī pot and conch stand witness beside the lamp.","primary_figures":["Devotee (male figure)","Śālagrāma","Sudarśana ripple motif (subtle)"],"setting":"Household altar or riverside pavilion with ritual basin, conch, lamp, and offerings; intimate sacramental focus on water.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["crystal silver","river-water turquoise","basalt black","honey gold","tulasī green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: close-up devotional scene of Śālagrāma snāna in a silver vessel, devotee receiving śālagrāma-toya as prasāda; gold-leaf aura around the stone with chakra embossing, rich red-green textiles, ornate brass lamp and conch, jeweled highlights on vessels and borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate, intimate ritual moment—fine hands cupping water, Śālagrāma in a small basin, soft facial expression of relief; cool translucent water tones, minimal interior architecture, lyrical calm, subtle chakra ripples painted like faint circles.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized basin and Śālagrāma, devotee in profile drinking; radiant circular mandala behind the stone, warm reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall symmetry with ritual objects clearly iconized.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central silver basin with Śālagrāma on lotus, concentric chakra-rings in the water, tulasī vines forming an ornate border; deep blue background with gold highlights, peacocks near the lamp, intricate floral filigree."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft conch shell","temple bells","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तावन्नरो = तावत् + नरः. भवेत्क्षणात् = भवेत् + क्षणात्. शालग्रामशिलातोयं = शालग्राम-शिला-तोयम्.

Ś
Śālagrāma

FAQs

It refers to the water used to bathe (abhiṣeka) the Śālagrāma-śilā, a revered Vaiṣṇava sacred stone identified with Viṣṇu; the verse praises that water as purifying.

Yes—the verse uses emphatic language (“even if” thousands of sins; “in an instant”) to extol the purificatory potency attributed to Śālagrāma-related worship materials.

The teaching highlights the Padma Purāṇa’s Vaiṣṇava devotional orientation: sincere connection to Viṣṇu through sacred symbols (like Śālagrāma) and their ritual context is presented as a powerful means of inner purification.