Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 43

Origin of Suvrata

Boon, Sacred Ford, and the Birth Narrative

शंखान्दध्मुर्महादेवा गंधर्वा ललितं जगुः । अप्सरसस्तथा सर्वा ननृतुस्तास्तदा किल

śaṃkhāndadhmurmahādevā gaṃdharvā lalitaṃ jaguḥ | apsarasastathā sarvā nanṛtustāstadā kila

そのとき大いなる神々は法螺貝(シャンク)を吹き鳴らし、ガンダルヴァは優美に歌い、すべてのアプサラスは—と伝えられるように—その時舞い踊った。

शङ्खान्conches
शङ्खान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
दध्मुःblew
दध्मुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
महादेवाःthe great gods
महादेवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव (प्रातिपदिक: महा + देव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
ललितम्sweetly/beautiful (song)
ललितम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootललित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (गीतं/गानम् इत्यर्थे)
जगुःsang
जगुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
अप्सरसःApsarases
अप्सरसः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha/Modifier (Avyaya)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (अप्सरसः)
ननृतुःdanced
ननृतुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनृत् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
ताःthey (those women)
ताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
Discourse particle (Nipata/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle; emphasis/hearsay)

Narrator (contextual description; no direct speaker marked in the verse)

Concept: When dharma is fulfilled, the universe responds in harmony—sound, song, and dance become offerings that celebrate divine order.

Application: Mark life’s wholesome milestones with sattvika celebration—kīrtana, gratitude, charity—so joy becomes worship rather than indulgence.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sky is alive with sacred pageantry: devas raise gleaming conches, their breath turning into spirals of luminous sound. Gandharvas hover with vīṇās and cymbals, singing in sweet measures, while apsarases dance in flowing arcs, scattering flower-petals that drift like blessings over the earth below.","primary_figures":["Devas with conches","Gandharvas (musicians)","Apsarases (dancers)"],"setting":"Open celestial amphitheater in the antarikṣa with layered clouds, floral rain, and faint glimpses of the hermitage below.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sapphire blue","gold leaf","coral pink","cloud white","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: celestial procession of devas blowing conches with thick gold-leaf halos; gandharvas with vīṇā and mṛdaṅga; apsarases mid-dance with jeweled anklets; embossed gold clouds, rich reds/greens, ornate borders with floral rain and traditional South Indian ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy sky-scene with delicate brushwork; slender apsarases in translucent garments dancing on cloud-banks; gandharvas singing with vīṇā; conch-blowing devas in refined profiles; cool blues and soft pinks, lyrical naturalism and fine detailing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and rhythmic composition; devas with large eyes blowing white conches; gandharvas with instruments; apsarases in stylized dance poses; warm yellow aura fields against deep blue sky, temple-wall aesthetic with patterned cloud bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical celestial kīrtana tableau—conches, vīṇās, dancing apsarases—framed by lotus and creeper borders; petal shower like a floral mandala; deep indigo ground with gold highlights and intricate textile ornament."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch blasts","vīṇā phrases","cymbals","anklet bells (nūpura)","flower-petal rustle in wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शंखान्दध्मुर्महादेवा = शङ्खान् + दध्मुः + महादेवाः; अप्सरसस्तथा = अप्सरसः + तथा; ननृतुस्तास्तदा = ननृतुः + ताः + तदा.

D
Devas (gods)
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases

FAQs

They function as standard markers of auspicious celebration: conches announce a sacred or victorious moment, Gandharvas provide divine music, and Apsarases symbolize festive splendor and heavenly approval.

Indirectly. It portrays harmony between sound (śaṅkha), song (gāna), and dance (nṛtya) as expressions of cosmic auspiciousness—often used in the Padma Purāṇa to frame major sacred events.

Gandharvas are celestial musicians and singers; Apsarases are celestial dancers and nymphs. Both appear in Purāṇas as attendants in divine assemblies and celebratory occasions.