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Shloka 62

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

नियमस्तु महाप्राज्ञो दानमेव तथैव च । अग्निहोत्रिस्वरूपेण ह्यात्रेयं हि समागताः

niyamastu mahāprājño dānameva tathaiva ca | agnihotrisvarūpeṇa hyātreyaṃ hi samāgatāḥ

しかしニヤマ(規律)—大いなる賢者よ—そして同じく布施(ダーナ):まことにアートレーヤの聖者たちはここに集い、火供を行うアグニホートリン祭司の姿として現れた。

नियमःobservance; restraint
नियमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनियम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तुbut; and indeed
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (contrast/emphasis)
महाप्राज्ञःO very wise one
महाप्राज्ञः:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + प्राज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् प्राज्ञः)
दानम्gift; charity
दानम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis)
and
:
Sambandha/Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
अग्निहोत्रिस्वरूपेणin the form of an agnihotrin
अग्निहोत्रिस्वरूपेण:
Karana/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अग्निहोत्रिणः स्वरूपम्)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Discourse (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis/causal particle)
आत्रेयम्Ātreya (descendant of Atri)
आत्रेयम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; गोत्र-नाम
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Discourse (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis)
समागताःhave come together; arrived
समागताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + गम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; (सम्+आ+गम् → समागत)

Unspecified (contextual narrator/participant not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Niyama (regulated observance) and dāna (giving) are inseparable supports of Vedic ritual life; agnihotra symbolizes daily steadiness in dharma.

Application: Keep one daily ‘agnihotra-like’ practice (sandhyā/japa/diya) and pair it with consistent giving (food, time, or money) to prevent spirituality from becoming self-contained.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A circle of Ātreya sages appears as agnihotrin priests, each holding ladles and kusa grass, their bodies shimmering like heat-haze above a bright altar fire. Niyama is shown as a measured rhythm—aligned postures and synchronized offerings—while dāna is symbolized by bowls of grain and cloth being handed outward to unseen guests.","primary_figures":["Ātreya sages","Agni (sacrificial fire personified)"],"setting":"Yajña-śālā with a square fire altar, hanging garlands, vessels of ghee, and stacks of offerings; a quiet line of guests/poor at the edge to receive dāna.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["ghee-gold","vermillion","smoke gray","leaf green","clay brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: multiple agnihotrin sages in symmetrical formation around a blazing altar, heavy gold leaf flames and halos, rich reds and greens, embossed vessels and ladles, ornate borders, dakṣiṇā gifts (cloth, grain) rendered with jewel-like detail.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate yajña hall with delicate brushwork, soft dawn light, thin smoke trails, sages with refined faces offering ghee, cool earth tones with bright fire-orange focal point, lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized square altar, rhythmic repetition of priests, vivid red-yellow-green palette, Agni as a small crowned figure rising from flames, temple-wall ornamentation.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central square altar framed by lotus borders, repeated priest motifs like a mandala, deep blue background with gold flame accents, decorative cows/peacocks at corners as auspicious fillers, intricate floral patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["fire crackle","wooden ladle taps","low Vedic chant undertone","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नियमस्तु = नियमः + तु; दानमेव = दानम् + एव; तथैव = तथा + एव; ह्यात्रेयम् = हि + आत्रेयम्; समागताः क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त।

Ā
Ātreya
A
Agnihotri

FAQs

It highlights niyama (disciplined restraint) and dāna (charitable giving) as key virtues, and associates them with the sanctity of Vedic ritual presence (Agnihotra performers).

Ātreyas are traditionally understood as descendants or a lineage associated with the sage Atri, often used to denote a learned Vedic family or group of sages.

The phrase suggests they are present as exemplars of Vedic sacrificial discipline—Agnihotra being a hallmark of daily ritual duty—linking ethical virtues (niyama, dāna) with ritual integrity.