Yamavākya
The Words of Yama
तेषामपीह पितरः पितॄणां पितरस्तथा । तथा मातामहा यांति मातुर्ये जनकादयः ॥ १४ ॥
teṣāmapīha pitaraḥ pitṝṇāṃ pitarastathā | tathā mātāmahā yāṃti māturye janakādayaḥ || 14 ||
ここにおいては、彼らの父たちも、またその祖霊(ピトリ)たちの父たちも、同じく(供養の功徳)を得る。さらに母方の祖父たちも得るのである—母の側の者、すなわち母の父をはじめとする諸祖である。
Suta (narrating Narada Purana discourse)
Vrata: none (continues the previously stated Hari-vāsara upavāsa result)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It teaches that śrāddha/tarpaṇa offerings are not limited to one person: the merit and satisfaction extend through multiple generations, including both paternal and maternal ancestral lines.
In a Purāṇic framework, honoring Pitṛs is part of dharma that supports a sāttvika life; such disciplined dharma becomes supportive ground for stable Vishnu-bhakti, even when the verse itself is primarily ritual-focused.
It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure) in specifying eligibility/recipients of offerings—clarifying that rites are directed to ancestors across paternal and maternal lineages.