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Shloka 98

Adhyaya 34Madālāsā’s Instruction on Sadācāra (Householder Conduct, Purity, and Daily Rites)

पर्जन्याय धरित्रीणां दद्याच्च माणके त्रयम् । वायवे च प्रतिदिशं दिग्भ्यः प्राच्यादितः क्रमात् ॥

parjanyāya dharitrīṇāṃ dadyācca māṇake trayam | vāyave ca pratidiśaṃ digbhyaḥ prācyāditaḥ kramāt ||

彼はパルジャニヤ(雨神)と大地に、māṇaka(マーナカ)三量を供え、さらに各方位においてヴァーユ(風神)にも供えるべきである。供物は東方より始め、定められた順序に従って諸方に捧げる。

पर्जन्यायto Parjanya (rain-god)
पर्जन्याय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्जन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
धरित्रीणाम्of the earths / of the earth (supporters)
धरित्रीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootधरित्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
माणकेin/into the measuring vessel (māṇaka)
माणके:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमाणक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
त्रयम्three (measures)
त्रयम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; संख्याविशेषण
वायवेto Vāyu (wind-god)
वायवे:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रतिदिशम्in each direction
प्रतिदिशम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रतिदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्यय (adverb)
दिग्भ्यःfrom the directions
दिग्भ्यः:
अपादान (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), बहुवचन
प्राच्यादितःstarting from the east, etc.
प्राच्यादितः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राची + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb)
क्रमात्in order, sequentially
क्रमात्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (adverbial ablative)
Not specified in the provided excerpt (instructional narrative voice within the Purāṇa’s dharma section)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

ParjanyaDharitrī (Earth)VāyuDik-devatās (guardians/presiding powers of directions)
DharmaGṛhastha-dutiesRitual procedureDirectional offerings

FAQs

The householder is taught to honor the sustaining forces of life—rain, earth, wind, and the cosmic quarters—before personal consumption. Ethically, it encodes gratitude and reciprocity with nature and the cosmic order (ṛta/dharma).

This passage is primarily Ācāra/Dharma instruction (not one of the strict pañcalakṣaṇa items: sarga, pratisarga, vaṃśa, manvantara, vaṃśānucarita). In Purāṇic classification it belongs to dharma-śāstra style material embedded in the Purāṇa.

Directional offerings symbolize harmonizing the practitioner’s microcosm with the macrocosm: breath (vāyu), fertility (parjanya), stability (dharitrī), and spatial order (diśaḥ). Beginning with the East reflects alignment with solar/ritual orientation.