Shloka 30

पाण्डवपरिचयः—विराटसभायां प्रकाशनम्

Identification of the Pāṇḍavas in Virāṭa’s Court

Devanagari script

देवास्तु दृष्टवा महददभुतं तद्‌ युद्ध कुरूणां सह फाल्गुनेन । जम्मुर्यथास्वं भवन प्रतीता: पार्थस्य कर्माणि विचिन्तयन्त:,अर्जुनके साथ होनेवाला कौरवोंका वह अत्यन्त अद्भुत युद्ध देखकर देवतालोग बड़े प्रसन्न हुए और अर्जुनके पराक्रमका स्मरण करते हुए अपने-अपने भवनको चले गये

Transliteration

devās tu dṛṣṭvā mahad adbhutaṃ tad yuddhaṃ kurūṇāṃ saha phālgunena | jagmur yathāsvaṃ bhavanaprītāḥ pārthasya karmāṇi vicintayantaḥ ||

Translation

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。ファールグナ（アルジュナ）と共に戦われたクル族の、あの偉大にして驚異の合戦を目の当たりにして、神々は大いなる歓喜に満たされた。パールタの武勲を思い起こし、心に省みつつ、彼らはそれぞれ自らの天上の宮殿へと帰っていった。

Word by Word

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• महत्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अद्भुतम्: marvellous, wondrous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अद्भुत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कुरूणाम्: of the Kurus (Kauravas)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• फाल्गुनेन: with Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• जग्मुः: they went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• यथा: as, according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• स्वम्: their own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भवनम्: abode, dwelling
• भवनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भवन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रीताः: pleased, delighted
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रीत
• Form: क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पार्थस्य: of Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कर्माणि: deeds, exploits
• कर्माणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• विचिन्तयन्तः: reflecting on, thinking about
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + चिन्त्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वैशम्पायन (Vaiśaṃpāyana)
• देवाः (the gods)
• कुरवः/कौरवाः (Kurus/Kauravas)
• फाल्गुन (Phālguna/Arjuna)
• पार्थ (Pārtha/Arjuna)
• भवन (celestial abodes)