Mahabharata 4.22.5 — Virata Parva, Adhyaya 22, Shloka 5
Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 22 — Draupadī’s Abduction Attempt and Bhīma’s Suppression of the Kīcakas
Devanagari script
यथा च त्वां न पश्येयु: कुर्वाणां तेन संविदम् । कुर्यास्तथा त्वं कल्याणि यथा संनिहितो भवेत्
Translation
「吉祥なる者よ、彼と密かに言葉を交わすとき、誰にも見られぬように計らえ。そして定めた合図どおりに話を運び、必ずや彼が私のもとへ来るようにせよ。」
Word by Word
यथाso that / in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पश्येयुःthey might see
पश्येयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formoptative (vidhilin), third, plural, parasmaipada
कुर्वाणाम्doing / while doing
कुर्वाणाम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
तेनwith him / by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
संविदम्conversation / agreement / secret talk
संविदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंविद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कुर्यात्should do / may do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formoptative (vidhilin), third, singular, parasmaipada
तथाthus / in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
कल्याणिO auspicious one
कल्याणि:
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याणी
Formfeminine, vocative, singular
यथाso that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
संनिहितःpresent / near / at hand
संनिहितः:
TypeParticiple
Rootसं-नि-हित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवेत्might be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative (vidhilin), third, singular, parasmaipada
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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