Shloka 20
Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 13 — Kīcaka’s Proposition and Draupadī’s Dharmic Refusal
नोद्यमानस्तदा भीमो दुःखेनैवाकरोन्मतिम् | न हि शक्नोति विवृते प्रत्याख्यातुं नराधिपम्,उस समय राजासे प्रेरित होनेपर भीमसेनने [पहचाने जानेके भयसे] दुःखी होकर ही उससे लड़नेका विचार किया। वे राजाकी बातको प्रकटरूपमें टाल नहीं सकते थे
nodyamānas tadā bhīmo duḥkhenaivākaron matim | na hi śaknoti vivṛte pratyākhyātuṃ narādhipam ||
その時、王に促されながらも、ビーマは—正体を見破られる恐れに胸を痛め—悲しみのうちに戦う決意を固めた。人々の主たる王に、公然と背くことはできなかったからである。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical tension between prudence and duty: Bhīma must protect the larger dharmic goal of remaining undiscovered, yet he also cannot publicly defy the king’s command. It portrays self-restraint and strategic compliance under authority when a higher responsibility is at stake.
In the Virāṭa episode, Bhīma is living incognito. When the king urges action, Bhīma—despite anxiety about being recognized—decides to fight, because an open refusal would draw attention and would be improper toward the king.