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Shloka 67

Sudeva Identifies Damayantī in Cedi (सुदेवेन दमयन्ती-परिचयः)

राजमातुर्वच: श्रुत्वा दमयन्ती वचो<ब्रवीत्‌ । समयेनोत्सहे वस्तुं त्वयि वीरप्रजायिनि,राजमाताकी यह बात सुनकर दमयन्तीने कहा--“वीरमात:! मैं एक नियमके साथ आपके यहाँ रह सकती हूँ

rājamātur vacaḥ śrutvā damayantī vaco 'bravīt | samayenotsahe vastum tvayi vīraprajāyini ||

王母の言葉を聞いて、ダマヤンティーは答えた。――「勇者を産む母よ、わたしはあなたのもとに留まりましょう。ただし、定めた一つの条件のもとで。」

राजमातुःof the king's mother
राजमातुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
दमयन्तीDamayantī
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समयेनwith a condition/at an agreed term
समयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उत्सहेI am able / I dare
उत्सहे:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent (लट्), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
वस्तुम्to dwell/stay
वस्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), usage-neutral
त्वयिin/with you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Locative, Singular
वीरप्रजायिनिin you, the begetter/mother of heroes
वीरप्रजायिनि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरप्रजायिनी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

बृहदश्चव उवाच

D
Damayantī
R
rājamātā (the king’s mother)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical self-protection and propriety: Damayantī agrees to accept shelter, but insists on clear conditions (samaya). It reflects dharmic prudence—consent, boundaries, and safeguarding one’s integrity even in vulnerability.

After hearing the queen-mother’s proposal or words, Damayantī responds respectfully. She indicates she can stay in the queen-mother’s household, but only if certain conditions are accepted—setting up the next part of the episode where those terms are specified.