Shloka 33
Skanda-janma: Śivā/Svāhā, Agni, and the Manifestation of Guha
Mahābhārata 3.214
Devanagari script
यतो न गुरुरप्येनं श्रावयेदुपपादयेत् । त॑ं विद्याद् ब्रह्मणो योगं वियोगं योगसंज्ञितम्,इसलिये दृश्य संसारसे वियोग करानेवाले और योग नामसे कहे जानेवाले इस ब्रह्मययोगको स्वयं जानना और सम्पादन करना चाहिये। गुरुको भी उचित है कि वह इसे अपात्र शिष्यके प्रति न सुनावे
Translation
ゆえに、目に見える世から離れさせるこのブラフマンのヨーガ（Brahma-yoga）—名は「ヨーガ」といえど、その本質は「離」（viyoga）—は、自ら知り、自ら成就すべきである。また師であっても、器でない弟子にはこれを語り聞かせ、説き明かしてはならない。
Word by Word
yataḥbecause/wherefrom
yataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
guruḥteacher
guruḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootguru
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
enamthis (him/it)
enam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootidam (enad-pronoun stem)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
śrāvayetshould cause to hear/should teach (by recitation)
śrāvayet:
TypeVerb
Root√śru (causative: śrāvayati)
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
upapādayetshould establish/should explain and prove
upapādayet:
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√pad (causative: upapādayati)
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
tamthat (him/it)
tam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Roottad
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
vidyātshould know/should understand
vidyāt:
TypeVerb
Root√vid
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
brahmaṇaḥof Brahman
brahmaṇaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
yogamyoga/discipline/union
yogam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootyoga
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
viyogamdisjunction/separation
viyogam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootviyoga
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
yoga-saṃjñitamcalled ‘yoga’
yoga-saṃjñitam:
TypeAdjective
Rootyoga-saṃjñita
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
व्याध उवाच
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes