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Shloka 11

प्रावृट्-शरत्-वर्णनम् — Description of the Monsoon and Autumn; Sarasvatī in the Pāṇḍavas’ Exile

मृगयां परिधावन्‌ स समेषु मरुधन्वसु विध्यन्‌ मृगान्‌ शरै: शुद्ध क्षचार स महाबल:,महाबली भीम सारे मरु प्रदेशमें शिकारके लिये दौड़ते और केवल बाणोंद्वारा हिंसक पशुओंको घायल करते हुए विचरा करते थे

mṛgayāṃ paridhāvan sa sameṣu marudhanvasu vidhyan mṛgān śaraiḥ śuddhakṣaraḥ sa mahābalaḥ

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。大力のビーマは砂漠の平らな地を駆け巡り、狩りの獲物を追って走った。彼は矢で野獣を射倒し、乾ききった土地を規律ある力で進んだ――それは、無益な残虐ではなく、生存と守護のために制御された暴力の姿であった。

मृगयाम्hunting
मृगयाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृगया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परिधावन्running about
परिधावन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-धाव्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समेषुin level (places)
समेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
मरुधन्वसुin desert tracts
मरुधन्वसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुधन्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
विध्यन्piercing/striking
विध्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
मृगान्animals/deer
मृगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शुद्धःpure/clean
शुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षचारwandered/roamed
क्षचार:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःmighty-strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
M
mṛga (wild animals/game)
Ś
śara (arrows)
M
marudhanvan (desert region)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames hunting as controlled, purposeful force: Bhīma’s strength is shown as disciplined action in harsh conditions, suggesting restraint and responsibility even when violence is involved.

During the forest-exile setting, Bhīma moves through desert-like tracts, pursuing game and striking animals with arrows as part of the group’s practical needs and protection while traveling.