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Shloka 28

Divyāstrāṇāṃ Pradarśana-nivāraṇa

Display of Divine Weapons and Its Prohibition

सुसंगृहीतैहरिभि: प्रकाशे सति मातलि: । व्यचरत्‌ स्वन्दनाग्रयेण संग्रामे लोमहर्षणो,तदनन्तर प्रकाश होनेपर मातलिने घोड़ोंको काबूमें करके अपने श्रेष्ठ रथके द्वारा उस रोमांचकारी संग्राममें विचरना प्रारम्भ किया

susangṛhītair haribhiḥ prakāśe sati mātaliḥ | vyacarat svandanāgrayena saṅgrāme lomaharṣaṇaḥ ||

やがて日がすっかり明けると、マータリは馬を堅く制し、みずからの優れた戦車を駆って、身の毛もよだつ戦場を縦横に巡り始めた。戦の恐怖のただ中にあっても、速度を抑え、巧みに操って進んだのである。

सु-संगृहीतैःwell-restrained
सु-संगृहीतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + संगृहीत (√ग्रह्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हरिभिःby the horses
हरिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रकाशेin daylight / in brightness
प्रकाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकाश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सतिbeing (when there was)
सति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् (√अस्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मातलिःMātali (Indra’s charioteer)
मातलिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यचरत्moved about / ranged
व्यचरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √चर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
स्वन्दन-अग्रयेणwith the foremost/best chariot
स्वन्दन-अग्रयेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वन्दन + अग्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संग्रामेin the battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लोमहर्षणःthrilling / hair-raising
लोमहर्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्then / that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनन्तरम्after that / thereafter
अनन्तरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
M
Mātali
H
horses
C
chariot
B
battlefield (saṅgrāma)

Educational Q&A

Even in frightening conflict, effectiveness and righteousness depend on disciplined control—here symbolized by Mātali’s firm mastery of the horses and chariot—so that courage is guided by skill rather than panic.

At daybreak, Mātali takes command of the steeds and expertly drives the foremost chariot across the battlefield, actively maneuvering through a terrifying combat situation.