Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 35

Adhyāya 168: Arjuna’s counters to māyā-rains and the onset of darkness

Nivātakavaca engagement

ततः प्रज्वलितैर्बाणै: सर्वतः सोपचीयते । उपचीयमानश्न मया महास्त्रेण व्यवर्धत,तब प्रज्वलित बाणोंद्वारा वह अस्त्र सब ओर बढ़ने लगा। मेरे महान अस्त्रसे बढ़नेकी प्रेरणा पाकर वह ब्रह्मास्त्र अधिक वेगसे बढ़ चला

tataḥ prajvalitair bāṇaiḥ sarvataḥ sopacīyate | upacīyamānaś ca mayā mahāstreṇa vyavardhata |

そのとき、燃えさかる矢によってその武器は四方にふくらみ広がった。しかも私が大いなる飛び道具でそれをさらに駆り立てると、いよいよ増大し—威力を増して、より速く拡がっていった。

ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')
प्रज्वलितैःby blazing (ones)
प्रज्वलितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रज्वलित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःby arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वतःon all sides; everywhere
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
FormAvyaya (adverb)
सःhe/it (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपचीयतेis heaped up; increases; grows
उपचीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-चि
FormPresent, Passive, 3rd person, Singular
उपचीयमानःbeing increased; growing
उपचीयमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-चि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (present passive participle)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
महास्त्रेणby the great weapon (great missile)
महास्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहास्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
व्यवर्धतgrew; increased
व्यवर्धत:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√वृध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Active, 3rd person, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
bāṇa (arrows)
M
mahāstra (great astra/weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how violence and weapon-power can rapidly escalate once initiated and further propelled by human intent. It implicitly points to the ethical need for restraint and discernment (especially for a kṣatriya), because an unleashed force tends to grow beyond easy control.

Arjuna describes a weapon-force that, driven by blazing arrows, expands in all directions. When he applies his own great astra to spur it, the weapon intensifies further, increasing in speed and magnitude.