Shloka 7

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधन: श्रुत्वा महात्मानं महारथम्‌ । उपायान्तमभिद्रुत्य स्वयमानर्च भारत

Transliteration

tato duryodhanaḥ śrutvā mahātmānaṃ mahāratham | upayāntam abhidrutya svayam ānarca bhārata ||

Translation

そのときドゥルヨーダナは、高き心を備えた大車戦士、シャリヤ王が近づいていると聞くや、急ぎ出て迎え、道すがら自ら礼を尽くして奉仕し始めた。倫理の眼で見れば、これは戦略的な歓待である――外面の敬意と奉仕をもって、迫る戦のために強大な同盟者を取り込もうとするのである。

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; 'having heard'

• महात्मानम्: the great-souled (one)
• महात्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महारथम्: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपायान्तम्: approaching, coming near
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-या (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभिद्रुत्य: having rushed up (towards him)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-द्रु (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable; 'having run up/approached quickly'

• स्वयम्: himself, personally
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्
• Form: Avyaya

• आनर्च: honoured, worshipped, paid respect
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्च् (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भरतनन्दन: O joy of the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतनन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duryodhana
• Śalya

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how acts that resemble dharmic hospitality and reverence can be employed as political instruments. It invites reflection on intention (bhāva) behind conduct: service and honor may be ethically elevated when sincere, but morally ambiguous when primarily aimed at gaining advantage in conflict.

What is happening in the narrative?

Hearing that the powerful warrior-king Śalya is approaching, Duryodhana rushes out to meet him and begins honoring him personally on the road, initiating a reception meant to win Śalya’s favor and secure his support for the Kauravas.