Shloka 3
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 64: Arjuna’s Instruction to Sanjaya
Message to the Kuru Assembly
युधिष्ठिरं हि कौन्तेयं परं धर्ममिहास्थितम् । परां गतिमसम्प्रेत्य न त्वं जेतुमिहाहसि
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ hi kaunteyaṃ paraṃ dharmam ihāsthitam | parāṃ gatim asamprāpya na tvaṃ jetum ihārhasi ||
ヴィドゥラは言った。「おお、クンティーの子よ、ユディシュティラはここに、最上のダルマに堅く立っている。おまえ自身が終極（死）に至らぬかぎり、ここで彼を征服すると言い張る資格はない。そのような勝利は成り立たぬ。」
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Moral authority grounded in dharma cannot be overcome by ordinary power-politics; one who is firmly established in righteousness is not truly ‘conquered’ by external force. Vidura implies that attempting to defeat such a person is ethically and practically futile.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war counsel, Vidura admonishes the Kaurava side (addressed as ‘son of Kuntī’ in the verse’s vocative style) that Yudhiṣṭhira is steadfast in the highest dharma, and that boasting of defeating him is misguided—only with one’s own end (death) could such a claim be imagined.