Shloka 6

Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 62 — Duryodhana’s Claim of Victory and Vidura’s Allegories on Discord and Risk

Devanagari script

ततो राजन्‌ महायज्जैविविधैर्भूरिदक्षिणै:

Transliteration

tato rājan mahāyajñair vividhaib bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ

Translation

それから、王よ、（わたしは進んで）さまざまな大供犠を執り行い、豊かなダクシナー（供犠の贈与）を添えよう――威勢と正統を外に示し、名声と支持を固めるためのものだ。だが、法（ダルマ）にかなう正しい行いとは何かという、より深い問いはなお解かれぬままである。

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (indeclinable)

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• महायज्ञैः: by great sacrifices
• महायज्ञैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महायज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• विविधैः: various
• विविधैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (महायज्ञैः इति विशेषणम्)

• भूरिदक्षिणैः: having abundant gifts (as fees)
• भूरिदक्षिणैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भूरिदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (महायज्ञैः इति विशेषणम्)

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• King (rājan, addressee)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights how rulers may use grand ritual acts and lavish gifting to project authority and win allegiance; ethically, it invites reflection on the difference between external religiosity (yajña and dakṣiṇā) and inner righteousness (dharma) in political conflict.

What is happening in the narrative?

Duryodhana addresses the king and speaks of undertaking great, varied sacrifices with abundant gifts—signaling a plan to consolidate status and support through public ritual generosity within the tense pre-war diplomacy of the Udyoga Parva.