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Shloka 35

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

महावेग इवोद्धूतो मातरिश्वा बलाहकान्‌ । तुझे यहाँ अभीष्ट पुरुषार्थ प्रकट करना चाहिये। जो लोग सिन्धुराजपर कुपित हों

mahāvega ivoddhūto mātariśvā balāhakān | teṣām agrapradāyī syāḥ kalyotthāyī priyaṃvadaḥ ||

子は言った。「大いなる風が激しく起こり、雲の群れを駆り立てて打ち砕くように、いまこそ汝は望むところの目的ある努力(プルシャールタ)を明らかに示すべきである。贈与と敬意、そして周到な配慮によって、シンドゥの王に憤る者、財に心を奪われる者、シンドゥ王の襲撃に疲弊しきった者、自らの力と男らしさを誇る者、そして汝の敵に侮辱され復讐を急ぐ者—そのすべてを慎み深く味方に引き寄せよ。かくのごとき賢明な施しにより、汝は最大の同盟すら分断できる。疾く強き風が雲塊を裂き散らすがごとく。」

महावेगःof great speed (one)
महावेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहावेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उद्धूतःraised up, stirred up
उद्धूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-धू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मातरिश्वाMātariśvan (the Wind)
मातरिश्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातरिश्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलाहकान्clouds
बलाहकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलाहक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अग्रप्रदायीone who gives precedence/leadership
अग्रप्रदायी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्र-प्रदायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्याःyou should be / may you be
स्याः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
कल्यtomorrow / at dawn (early)
कल्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकल्य
उत्थायीone who rises early / one who gets up
उत्थायी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-स्था (उत्था)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, णिनि/इनि (agent noun: -आयिन्)
प्रियंवदःsweet-spoken
प्रियंवदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियंवद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

P
putra (the son; speaker)
M
mātariśvā (Vāyu, the Wind)
B
balāhaka (clouds)
S
sindhurāja / sindhunareśa (king of Sindhu; referenced)

Educational Q&A

Political success can be achieved by discerning people’s motives and grievances and then winning them through timely generosity, honor, and persuasive speech; this can fracture even a strong opposing coalition.

A son advises a ruler/leader to reveal his intended policy and actively recruit disaffected or ambitious groups—especially those hostile to the Sindhu ruler or insulted by enemies—using gifts and respect, likening the resulting breakup of the enemy camp to wind scattering clouds.