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Shloka 10

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 106: Pūrva-Diśa Praśaṃsā

Praise and Primacy of the Eastern Quarter

कुतः कृतघ्नस्य यश: कुतः स्थान कुत: सुखम्‌ | अश्रद्धेय: कृतघ्नो हि कृतघ्ने नास्ति निष्कृति:

kutaḥ kṛtaghnasya yaśaḥ kutaḥ sthānaṃ kutaḥ sukham | aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghno hi kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ ||

ナーラダは言った。「恩知らずに、いかで真の名声があろうか。いかで地位と誉れがあろうか。いかで幸福があろうか。恩知らずは信ずるに足らず、しかも恩知らずには贖いの道がない――真の救いはない。」

कुतःwhence? how (possible)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
कृतघ्नस्यof an ungrateful person
कृतघ्नस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यशःfame, good repute
यशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुतःwhence? how (possible)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
स्थानम्position, standing, status
स्थानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुतःwhence? how (possible)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
सुखम्happiness, comfort
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अश्रद्धेयःuntrustworthy, not to be trusted
अश्रद्धेयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रद्धेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतघ्नःan ungrateful person
कृतघ्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कृतघ्नेin/with regard to an ungrateful person
कृतघ्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निष्कृतिःatonement, redemption, deliverance
निष्कृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्कृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

Gratitude is a foundational ethical duty: without it, a person becomes untrustworthy and forfeits fame, social standing, and inner happiness; the text stresses that ingratitude is a grave moral failure with no easy atonement.

In Udyoga Parva, Nārada delivers a moral admonition within the broader pre-war counsel and negotiations, warning that thanklessness undermines dharma and makes a person socially and spiritually irredeemable.