Shloka 4
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 103: Garuḍa’s Protest, Viṣṇu’s Demonstration, and Counsel Toward Śama
Devanagari script
अनेन विजितानबश्नैर्दोर्भ्यां जयति वासव: । अनेन बलभित् पूर्व प्रह्ते प्रहरत्युत
Translation
この者によって、ヴァーサヴァ（インドラ）は、彼が先に屈せしめた敵どもを、己が両腕の力で打ち破る。まず彼が一撃を加え、その後にこそ「バラビト（力を砕く者）」たるインドラが、敵に打撃を下すのである。
Word by Word
अनेनby this (one/means)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विजितान्conquered
विजितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + जि (क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अबश्नैःby the horses
अबश्नैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअबश्न (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दोर्भ्याम्with (his) two arms
दोर्भ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदोर्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
जयतिconquers
जयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासवःVāsava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनेनby this (one/means)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलभित्Balabhit (Indra, slayer of Bala)
बलभित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलभिद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/first
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
प्रहतेwhen (it/they) has/have been struck
प्रहते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हन् (क्त)
FormLocative absolute (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
प्रहरतिstrikes/attacks
प्रहरति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उतalso/indeed
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes