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Shloka 106

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 103: Garuḍa’s Protest, Viṣṇu’s Demonstration, and Counsel Toward Śama

सुमुखस्य गुणैश्नैव शीलशौचदमादिभि: | आपके और ऐरावतके प्रति हमारे हृदयमें विशेष सम्मान है और यह सुमुख भी शील

sumukhasya guṇaiś naiva śīlaśaucadamādibhiḥ |

ナーラダは言った。「スムカを選ぶべきは、ただ血筋によってではない。善き行い、清浄、諸根の制御などの徳によってである。ゆえに、父の庇護を欠くとはいえ、われらはその資質ゆえに彼を受け入れ、特別の敬意を払う(そなたとアイラーヴァタに対すると同じく)。」

सुमुखस्यof Sumukha (the good-faced one)
सुमुखस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुमुख
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गुणैःby/with virtues
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शीलby good conduct/character
शील:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशील
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शौचby purity/cleanliness
शौच:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दमby self-control
दम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आदिभिःand the like; etc.
आदिभिः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि
FormInstrumental, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
S
Sumukha
A
Airāvata

Educational Q&A

Worthiness is grounded in guṇa (virtue)—such as good conduct, purity, and self-restraint—rather than in mere parentage or social standing; ethical qualities justify honor and acceptance.

Nārada explains why Sumukha is being accepted/selected: despite lacking paternal support, his exemplary virtues make him deserving, and he is held in special esteem alongside figures like Airāvata.