Saṃsāra-Gahana Allegory: The Brāhmaṇa in the Forest and Well (संसारगहन-आख्यान)
तत्रैव च मनुष्यस्य जीविताशा प्रतिष्ठिता । राजन्! उसे अपने उस संकटपूर्ण जीवनसे वैराग्य नहीं हुआ है। उस मनुष्यके मनमें वहीं उसी दशासे जीवित रहकर मधु पीते रहनेकी आशा जड़ जमाये हुए है
tatraiva ca manuṣyasya jīvitāśā pratiṣṭhitā | rājan!
まさにその場、その同じ境遇にあっても、人の生への望みはなお固く根を下ろしている。王よ、彼はその危うい生に対して離欲(ヴァイラーギャ)を起こさず、かえって心は同じ状態に執着し、そこで生き続け、甘味を味わい続けようと望む—危難のただ中にあっても快楽を求めるのである。
विदुर उवाच
Vidura highlights the tenacity of attachment: even in a dangerous, miserable situation, a person’s craving to continue living and tasting pleasure remains deeply rooted. The ethical lesson is to recognize this clinging and cultivate discernment and dispassion rather than being driven by mere survival-impulse and sensory sweetness.
Vidura addresses the king and reflects on human nature: despite being trapped in a perilous condition, a person does not become detached; instead, hope of life stays fixed, and the mind continues to seek ‘honey’—small pleasures—within the same distressing state.