Shloka 231
अभिमन्युविलापः (Abhimanyu-vilāpa) — Uttarā’s lament, observed and framed by Gandhārī
“वीर! आप पाण्डवों और पांचालोंके देखते-देखते सनाथ होते हुए भी अनाथकी भाँति कैसे मारे गये? ।। दृष्टवा बहुभिराक्रन्दे निहतं त्वां पिता तव । वीर: पुरुषशार्दटूल: कथं जीवति पाण्डव:
vīra! āp pāṇḍavoṃ aura pāñcāloṃ ke dekhate-dekhate sanātha hote hue bhī anātha-kī bhānti kaise māre gaye? dṛṣṭvā bahubhir ākrande nihataṃ tvāṃ pitā tava | vīraḥ puruṣaśārdūlaḥ kathaṃ jīvati pāṇḍavaḥ ||
「おお勇士よ！ パーンダヴァとパンチャーラの目の前で—守る者がいたにもかかわらず—どうしてまるで拠り所なき者のように討たれたのか。多くの嘆きの声のただ中で汝が斃れるのを見て、汝の父はどうして生き永らえられよう。あのパーンダヴァ—勇者にして人中の虎—が、どうしてなお息をし続けられようか。」
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse intensifies the moral shock of war: even the protected can be cut down, and the community’s cries cannot undo death. It highlights the fragility of human security and the ethical weight of violence—how a single killing radiates suffering through families (the father’s unbearable grief) and allies.
In the Strī-parvan’s mourning atmosphere, the speaker voices a lament addressed to a fallen hero, questioning how he could be slain in full view of his allies (the Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas). The lament then turns to the survivor’s agony: how can the slain man’s father—and the renowned Pāṇḍava hero—continue living after witnessing such a death amid widespread wailing.