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Shloka 6

Adharmic Victory as Unstable; Rules of Restraint, Mediation, and Conciliation (अधर्मविजय-अध्रुवत्व तथा क्षमा-नयः)

नतु वध्यधन तिषछेत्‌ पिबेयुर्राह्मिणा: पय: । युज्जीरन्नप्यनडुह: क्षन्तव्यं वा तदा भवेत्‌

na tu vadhya-dhanaṁ tiṣṭhet pibeyur brāhmaṇāḥ payaḥ | yujjīrann apy anaḍuhaḥ kṣantavyaṁ vā tadā bhavet ||

ビーシュマは言った。「罰せられるべき悪行によって奪われた財を、自らのものとして保持してはならぬ。力ずくで奪った牛があるなら、その乳を自分で飲まず、ブラーフマナに飲ませよ。雄牛があるなら、車などに繋ぐのもブラーフマナの用のためにのみせよ。さらに、盗まれた品や財の正当な持ち主が赦しを乞うて来たなら、これを赦し、その財を返還せよ。」

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वध्य-धनम्condemned/forbidden wealth
वध्य-धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तिष्ठेत्should remain/should keep (i.e., let it not remain with him)
तिष्ठेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पिबेयुःshould drink
पिबेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormOptative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युञ्जीरन्should yoke/employ
युञ्जीरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormOptative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनडुहःbulls/oxen
अनडुहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनडुह्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षन्तव्यम्should be forgiven
क्षन्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भवेत्should be/should happen
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmins
M
milk (payaḥ)
O
oxen/bullocks (anaḍuhaḥ)
W
wealth/property (dhanam)

Educational Q&A

Do not personally enjoy or retain gains obtained through wrongdoing; redirect such gains away from selfish use, and when the rightful owner seeks pardon, forgive and restore what belongs to him.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Bhishma lays down rules for handling unlawfully acquired goods—especially cattle and draught animals—emphasizing non-enjoyment of tainted wealth and the duty to return property upon reconciliation.