Shloka 15
ऋत्विग्धर्मः, दक्षिणा-न्यायः, तपसः परमार्थः
Ritvij-Dharma, the Norm of Dakṣiṇā, and the Higher Meaning of Tapas
पुमान् यज्ञश्न सोमश्च न्यायवृत्तो यदा भवेत् | अन्यायवृत्त: पुरुषो न परस्य न चात्मन:
pumān yajñaśna somaś ca nyāyavṛtto yadā bhavet | anyāyavṛttaḥ puruṣo na parasya na cātmanaḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「祭の分け前に与る者、ソーマ、そして祭を執り行う祭主—この三者がいずれも正義と正しい行いに立つとき、祭祀ははじめて本来のかたちで真に成就する。だが不義に傾く者は、他者を益することも、自らを益することもできぬ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual action becomes genuinely fruitful only when it is grounded in justice and ethical conduct; unrighteous behavior undermines both social good and personal welfare.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma explains to the listener that the integrity of a sacrifice depends on the moral rectitude of all involved—sacrificer, participants, and the Soma offering—while condemning the futility of unjust conduct.