Shloka 12
Rājapurohita-lakṣaṇa and Purūravas–Vāyu Saṃvāda
Varṇa, Sovereignty, and Abhaya-dāna
पत्यभावे यथैव स्त्री देवरं कुरुते पतिम् । आनन्तर्यात् तथा क्षत्रं पृथिवी कुरुते पतिम् । एष ते प्रथम: कल्प आपद्यन्यो भवेत् तत:
aila uvāca | patyabhāve yathaiva strī devaraṃ kurute patim | ānantaryāt tathā kṣatraṃ pṛthivī kurute patim | eṣa te prathamaḥ kalpa āpady anyo bhavet tataḥ |
アイラは言った。「夫が不在である（あるいは没した）とき、女が夫の弟を順に夫として迎えるように、大地もまた正当な継起に従い、バラモンの後にのみクシャトリヤを主として選ぶ。これは太古より定まる第一の規則として、わたしが汝に告げたものだ。だが窮迫の時には、その後に別の取り決めが生じうる。」
ऐल उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames political legitimacy as an ordered succession: the Earth accepts Kshatriya rulership after Brahmin precedence, yet it also acknowledges apaddharma—exceptions and altered rules may be permitted in times of crisis.
Aila explains a normative rule using an analogy from marriage custom (a wife taking the devara when the husband is absent/dead) to justify how sovereignty passes in proper sequence, while noting that emergencies can require deviations.