Shloka 13

युधिष्ठिरस्य नगरप्रवेशः — चार्वाकप्रकरणं

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Entry into the City and the Cārvāka Episode

Devanagari script

स त्वमातिष्ठ कार्याणि मा ते5भूद्‌ ग्लानिरच्युत | शत्रून्‌ जहि प्रजा रक्ष द्विजांश्व॒ परिपूजय,अच्युत! अब आप अपने कर्तव्यका पालन करें। आपके मनमें ग्लानि न हो। आप शत्रुओंको मारिये, प्रजाकी रक्षा कीजिये और ब्राह्मणोंका आदर सत्कार करते रहिये

Transliteration

vāyudeva uvāca | sa tvam ātiṣṭha kāryāṇi mā te 'bhūd glānir acyuta | śatrūn jahi prajā rakṣa dvijāṃś ca paripūjaya ||

Translation

風神ヴァーユは言った。「ゆえに、アチュタよ、汝に定められた務めに堅く立て。心に落胆を生じさせてはならぬ。敵を討ち、民を護り、そしてブラーフマナたちをしかるべく敬い、礼拝し続けよ。」

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (you)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• आतिष्ठ: undertake / stand firm in
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-स्था (स्था)
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कार्याणि: duties / tasks
• कार्याणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य (कृ + यत्)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• ते: to you / for you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• अभूत्: may (it) not arise / may it not be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Aorist (simple past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ग्लानिः: despondency / dejection
• ग्लानिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्लानि
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अच्युत: O Acyuta (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अच्युत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• जहि: slay
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• प्रजाः: subjects / people
• प्रजाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• रक्ष: protect
• Type: Verb
• Root: रक्ष्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• द्विजान्: Brahmins / twice-born
• द्विजान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परिपूजय: honour / worship duly
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-पूज्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अच्युत: O Acyuta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अच्युत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Acyuta
• śatravaḥ (enemies)
• prajā (subjects/people)
• dvijāḥ (twice-born/Brāhmaṇas)