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Shloka 39

Adhyāya 33 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Post-Conflict Remorse and Inquiry on Āśrama Discipline (शोक-विमर्शः, आश्रम-जिज्ञासा)

मरुद्धि: सह जित्वारीन्‌ भगवान्‌ पाकशासन: । एकैकं क्रतुमाहत्य शतकृत्व: शतक्रतु:

marudbhiḥ saha jitvārīn bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ | ekaikaṃ kratum āhatya śatakṛtvaḥ śatakratuḥ ||

ヴィヤーサは言った。マルットの軍勢を従え、福徳具わるインドラ—パーカを懲らしめる者ゆえ「パーカシャーサナ」と呼ばれる—は、敵を征服してのち、アシュヴァメーダ(馬祀)を一つ一つ、百度にわたり続けて修した。かく幾度も大儀を成就したがゆえに、彼は「シャタクラトゥ」—百の祭祀の主—の異名で世に知られるに至った。

मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
अरीन्enemies
अरीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भगवान्the blessed/lordly one
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाकशासनःPunisher of Pāka (Indra)
पाकशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाकशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकैकम्each one (one by one)
एकैकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
क्रतुम्sacrifice/rite
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहत्यhaving performed/undertaken
आहत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हन्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
शतकृत्वःa hundred times
शतकृत्वः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतकृत्वस्
शतक्रतुःhe whose rites are a hundred (Indra)
शतक्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
I
Indra
M
Maruts
P
Pāka (as implied by the epithet Pākaśāsana)
A
Aśvamedha (horse sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Power and victory are portrayed as gaining lasting legitimacy when aligned with dharmic, sanctioned action—here symbolized by repeated performance of great sacrifices. Indra’s fame (Śatakratu) is not merely from conquest but from sustained commitment to recognized ritual order.

Vyāsa describes Indra, accompanied by the Maruts, defeating his enemies and then performing the Aśvamedha sacrifice a hundred times in succession, which earns him the celebrated title Śatakratu.