Shloka 51
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
यो घृतार्थी खरीक्षीरं मथेद् गन्धर्वसत्तम | विष्ठां तत्रानुपश्येत न मण्डं न च वै घृतम्
yo ghṛtārthī kharīkṣīraṃ mathed gandharvasattama | viṣṭhāṃ tatrānupaśyet na maṇḍaṃ na ca vai ghṛtam, gandharvaśiromaṇe ||
ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「おお、ガンダルヴァの中の最勝者よ。ギーを求めて雌驢馬の乳を攪拌する者があれば、そこに見出すのは汚穢のみ。バターもギーも得られぬ。教えはこうだ――不相応の手段を取り、あるいは不浄・不当な源から高貴な果を求めるなら、得られるのは望む善ではなく、堕落と失望である。」
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
A worthy goal cannot be reliably attained through unworthy or unsuitable means. Seeking refined results (like ghee) from an improper source (like a she-ass’s milk) yields only defilement—an ethical warning to choose proper methods, teachers, and foundations for one’s aims.
Yājñavalkya addresses an eminent Gandharva and uses a sharp household metaphor: churning an unfit milk in hopes of ghee leads not to butter or ghee but to filth. The statement functions as a moral illustration within the Shanti Parva’s instruction on conduct and discernment.