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Shloka 50

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

साड्रोपाड्ानपि यदि यश्न वेदानधीयते । वेदवेद्यं न जानीते वेदभारवहो हि सः,सांगोपांग वेद पढ़कर भी जो वेदोंके द्वारा जाननेके योग्य परमेश्वरको नहीं जानता, वह मूढ़ केवल वेदोंका बोझ ढोनेवाला है

sāṅgopāṅgān api yadi yaḥ naraḥ vedān adhīyate | veda-vedyaṃ na jānīte veda-bhāra-vaho hi saḥ ||

ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「たとえ人が、補助学(ヴェーダーンガ)や付随部を含めてヴェーダを学び尽くしたとしても、ヴェーダによって知られるべき唯一者を知らぬなら、その者はまことに鈍き者、ヴェーダの重荷を担ぐだけの者—悟りなき学びにすぎぬ。」

साङ्गोपाङ्गान्with the auxiliaries and sub-auxiliaries (i.e., with all limbs and sub-limbs)
साङ्गोपाङ्गान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाङ्गोपाङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधीयतेstudies/recites
अधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (अधी)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
वेदवेद्यम्that which is knowable through the Vedas
वेदवेद्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदवेद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जानातिknows
जानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वेदभारवहःa carrier of the burden of the Veda
वेदभारवहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदभारवह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

याज्ञवल्क्य (Yājñavalkya)
वेद (the Vedas)
वेदवेद्य परमेश्वर / ब्रह्म (the Supreme knowable through the Vedas)

Educational Q&A

Scriptural learning, even when complete with all auxiliaries, is incomplete if it does not culminate in knowing the Veda’s intended object—Brahman/Īśvara. Knowledge that remains only verbal or ritual becomes a burden rather than liberation.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Yājñavalkya emphasizes the difference between mere recitation/scholastic mastery of the Vedas and true realization of the Supreme that the Vedas point toward.