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Shloka 188

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

अपूर्व सर्वतोभद्रं सर्वतोमुखमव्ययम्‌ | अब्दैर्दशाहसंयुक्तं गूढमप्राज्ञनिन्दितम्‌

apūrvaṁ sarvatobhadraṁ sarvatomukham avyayam | abdair daśāha-saṁyuktaṁ gūḍham aprājña-ninditam ||

ビーシュマは言った。「かつて昔、私は『パーシュパタ(Pāśupata)の誓戒』と呼ばれる聖なる行を明かした。類いなきものである。修行の手段においても成就の果においても、いかなる境遇にあっても、ことごとく吉祥をもたらす。『四方に面する』がゆえに、あらゆるヴァルナとアーシュラマ(人生の段階)に適い、解脱へ導く規律であるがゆえに不滅である。長きにわたる功徳の実践と、制戒と行戒の十種の修養によって得られる。その理は深奥にして秘され、愚かなる者はこれをそしる。」

अपूर्वम्unprecedented, novel
अपूर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वतोभद्रम्auspicious in every way
सर्वतोभद्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वतोभद्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वतोमुखम्facing all sides; suitable for all (classes/āśramas)
सर्वतोमुखम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वतोमुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अव्ययम्imperishable
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्दैःby years
अब्दैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दशाहसंयुक्तम्connected with ten days / tenfold discipline
दशाहसंयुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशाहसंयुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गूढम्hidden, esoteric
गूढम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगूढ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अप्राज्ञनिन्दितम्censured by the unwise
अप्राज्ञनिन्दितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्राज्ञनिन्दित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāśupata-vrata
P
Paśupati (Śiva) (implied by 'Pāśupata')
Y
yama (implied in the Hindi gloss)
N
niyama (implied in the Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

A genuinely liberating religious discipline may be universally applicable and deeply beneficial, yet remain subtle and easily misunderstood; therefore it is often criticized by the undiscerning. True practice requires sustained merit and disciplined ethical-spiritual training (the ‘tenfold’ restraints/observances).

In Bhīṣma’s instruction during the Śānti Parva, he describes an ancient, profound observance—the Pāśupata vow—praising its universal suitability and imperishable spiritual value, while noting that ignorant people tend to disparage what they do not understand.