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Shloka 176

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

येषां न विद्यते संख्या प्रमाणं रूपमेव च । असंख्येयगुणा रुद्रा नमस्तेभ्यो<5स्तु नित्यश:

yeṣāṃ na vidyate saṅkhyā pramāṇaṃ rūpam eva ca | asaṅkhyeyaguṇā rudrā namas tebhyo 'stu nityaśaḥ ||

ビーシュマは宣言する。「数も量も形も定め得ず、徳もまた数え尽くせぬ—その無量のルドラたちに、我は常に敬礼する。」この偈は、測り知れぬ神性の前に身を低くすることとして信仰を描き、人の計算と支配を超えるものを認めるところに倫理の根があると諭す。

येषाम्of whom/whose
येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
संख्याnumber/count
संख्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमाणम्measure/limit
प्रमाणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्form/shape
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असंख्येयगुणाःhaving innumerable qualities
असंख्येयगुणाः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येयगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रुद्राःRudras
रुद्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नमःsalutation
नमः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस्
तेभ्यःto them
तेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नित्यशःalways/constantly
नित्यशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rudrāḥ (the Rudras)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverent humility: the divine (here, the Rudras) transcends human counting, measuring, and even fixed conceptualization of form. Recognizing this limit of human grasp supports a dharmic attitude—modesty, devotion, and restraint in claims of certainty.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction-oriented setting, Bhishma offers a stuti (praise) directed to the Rudras, expressing perpetual homage to their immeasurable nature and innumerable qualities, as part of broader spiritual-ethical discourse.