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Shloka 173

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

चतुष्पथेषु रथ्यासु चत्वरेषु तटेषु च । हस्त्यश्वरथशालासु जीर्णोद्यानालयेषु च

catuṣpatheṣu rathyāsu catvareṣu taṭeṣu ca | hasty-aśva-rathaśālāsu jīrṇodyānālayeṣu ca ||

ビーシュマは言った。「幾度も幾度も、礼拝して申し上げる。四つ辻や街路、広場や川辺においても、象舎・馬舎・戦車の舎においても、また古びた園や朽ちた住まいにおいても——あらゆる場所に遍満する主宰の神々(守護の神威)に、我は常に敬礼する。神聖なる護りは寺院の内にのみ限られず、諸方位と諸界に広がっている。ゆえに人は、どの場にあっても絶えず覚醒し、自らを慎み、敬いをもって生きねばならぬ。」

चतुष्पथेषुat four-way crossroads
चतुष्पथेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
रथ्यासुin streets/roads
रथ्यासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
चत्वरेषुin squares/open places
चत्वरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचत्वर
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
तटेषुon banks/shores
तटेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतट
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हस्त्यश्वरथशालासुin elephant-, horse-, and chariot-sheds
हस्त्यश्वरथशालासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति-अश्व-रथ-शाला
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
जीर्णोद्यानालयेषुin dilapidated garden-dwellings/old garden-houses
जीर्णोद्यानालयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजीर्ण-उद्यान-आलय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
C
crossroads (catuṣpatha)
S
streets (rathyā)
P
public squares (catvara)
B
banks/shores (taṭa)
E
elephant-stables (hasty-śālā)
H
horse-stables (aśva-śālā)
C
chariot-sheds (ratha-śālā)
O
old gardens (jīrṇodyāna)
D
dilapidated dwellings (ālaya)

Educational Q&A

That the divine presence (as presiding guardians of places) pervades all locations—public, ordinary, and neglected—so one should maintain reverence, purity of conduct, and ethical awareness everywhere, not only in explicitly sacred spaces.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma enumerates many kinds of places and offers repeated salutations to the presiding deities associated with them, framing a practice of universal reverence and disciplined conduct in daily life.