Shloka 171
Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment
Parāśara’s Instruction
जो अंगुष्ठमात्र जीवके रूपमें सम्पूर्ण देहधारियोंके भीतर विराजमान हैं, वे सदा मेरी रक्षा और वृद्धि करें ।।
yo 'ṅguṣṭhamātraḥ jīvake rūpeṇa sampūrṇa-dehadhāriṇāṁ bhitare virājamānaḥ, sa sadā mama rakṣāṁ ca vṛddhiṁ ca karotu || ye na rodanti dehasthā dehino rodayanti ca | harṣayanti na hṛṣyanti namas tebhyo 'stu nityaśaḥ ||
ビーシュマは言う。「拇指ほどに微細でありながら、あらゆる有身の者の内に遍在する内住の生命原理よ。常に我を守り、我が安寧を増し育てよ。身内に住しつつ自らは泣かず、しかも有身の者を泣かせる者、自らは歓喜せず、しかも有身の者を歓喜させる者——内なる命を動かしながら触れられずに在るそのルドラたちに、我は常に礼拝する。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse points to an inner, subtle principle present in all embodied beings and to divine powers (Rudras) that operate within experience—producing sorrow and joy in the embodied—while themselves remaining unaffected. Ethically, it encourages reverence, humility, and a contemplative detachment: emotions arise in embodied life, yet the deeper indwelling reality is not bound by them.
In the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and higher truths. Here he offers a prayer-like salutation: he seeks protection and flourishing from the indwelling life-principle and bows to the Rudras conceived as inner forces present within bodies that govern the arising of grief and joy.