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Shloka 50

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

सप्तैव संहारमुपप्लवानि सम्भाव्य संतिष्ठति जीवलोके । ततोडव्ययं स्थानमनन्तमेति देवस्य विष्णोरथ ब्रह्मणश्न | शेषस्य चैवाथ नरस्य चैव देवस्य विष्णो: परमस्य चैव

saptāiva saṃhāram upaplavāni sambhāvya saṃtiṣṭhati jīvaloke | tato 'vyayaṃ sthānam anantam eti devasya viṣṇor atha brahmaṇaś ca | śeṣasya caivātha narasya caiva devasya viṣṇoḥ paramasya caiva ||

ビーシュマは言った。「七つの世界はいずれも壊滅に服し、定まらぬものだと悟ったヨーギーは、悲嘆と迷妄を離れて、有情の世に堅固に住する。やがて身が尽きるとき、彼は不壊にして無限なる住処—場所・時間・対象による一切の限定を超えた境地—に到達する。ある者はそれをシヴァのカイラーサと呼び、ある者はヴィシュヌのヴァイクンタと呼び、ある者はブラフマーのサティヤローカと呼ぶ。ある者はシェーシャ(アナンタ)の界といい、ある者は個我の至上の座という。またある者は、それを遍在する至上の意識的ブラフマンそのものの本性、光明に満ちた実相であると説く。」

सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तन्
Formneuter, nominative, plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
संहारम्destruction/dissolution
संहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंहार
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
उपप्लवानिperishable/unstable (fraught with calamity)
उपप्लवानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपप्लव
Formneuter, accusative, plural
सम्भाव्यhaving considered/regarded
सम्भाव्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
संतिष्ठतिstands/abides
संतिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-स्था
Formलट्, present, third, singular, parasmaipada
जीवलोकेin the world of living beings
जीवलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजीव-लोक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अव्ययम्imperishable/unchanging
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
Formneuter, accusative, singular
स्थानम्abode/state
स्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अनन्तम्endless/infinite
अनन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त
Formneuter, accusative, singular
एतिgoes/attains
एति:
TypeVerb
Root
Formलट्, present, third, singular, parasmaipada
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अथand/then/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
शेषस्यof Śeṣa (Ananta)
शेषस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशेष
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
नरस्यof Nara (or of man)
नरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
परमस्यof the supreme
परमस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
seven worlds (sapta lokāḥ)
J
jīvaloka
V
Viṣṇu
B
Brahmā
Ś
Śeṣa (Ananta)
N
Nara (as ‘nara’/self; possibly the divine Nara in interpretive traditions)
I
imperishable infinite abode (avyayam anantam sthānam)
K
Kailāsa
V
Vaikuṇṭha
S
Satyaloka
B
Brahman (para-brahma)

Educational Q&A

Recognize the impermanence of all cosmic realms, live steadily without grief or delusion, and aim for the imperishable, infinite reality—variously named by traditions but pointing to the highest liberation.

Bhīṣma instructs on the yogin’s outlook: seeing even the seven worlds as perishable, the yogin remains composed in embodied life and, at death, attains the supreme abode, which different schools describe as the highest divine realm or as Brahman itself.