Shloka 24
श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः
Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma
“दानवप्रवर! सम्पूर्ण ग्रह उनकी दोनों भौंहोंके बीचमें स्थित हैं। नक्षत्रमण्डल नेत्रोंसे प्रकट हुआ है। दनुनन्दन! यह पृथ्वी उनके दोनों चरणोंमें स्थित है ।।
dānavapravara! sampūrṇa-grahā ubhayor bhruvor madhye sthitāḥ | nakṣatra-maṇḍalaṃ netrābhyāṃ prakaṭaṃ bhavati | danunandana! iyaṃ pṛthivī ubhayor caraṇayoḥ sthitā || taṃ viddhi bhūta-viśvādīṃ paramaṃ viddhi ceśvaram | rajas tamaś ca sattvaṃ ca viddhi nārāyaṇātmakam | sa evāśramāṇāṃ phalaṃ tāta karmāṇāṃ tat phalaṃ viduḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「おおダイティヤの中の最勝者よ。すべての惑星は彼の両眉の間に据えられ、星宿の円環は彼の両眼より輝き出る。おおダヌの子よ、この大地は彼の両足に安住する。彼を、万有の形相にして根源、宇宙の第一因、至上の主と知れ。ラジャス、タマス、サットヴァ—三つのグナ—はナラーヤナに遍満されていると悟れ。わが子よ、四住期（アーシュラマ）の果はただ彼のみ。いかなる行為によって得られる究竟の果も、賢者は彼に帰すると知る。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage teaches that Nārāyaṇa is the supreme Lord and the cosmic ground of all phenomena: even the planets, stars, and earth are envisioned as resting within His body. Ethically and spiritually, it asserts that the ultimate ‘fruit’ of all duties—across every āśrama and every kind of karma—is realization/attainment of Him, and that even the three guṇas are to be understood as pervaded by Nārāyaṇa.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma is teaching about the highest principle. Addressing a listener described as ‘foremost among the Dānavas’ and ‘son of Danu,’ he presents a cosmic-body description of the supreme deity and then draws the doctrinal conclusion: the Lord is the origin of the universe and the final goal of all disciplined life and action.