Shloka 10
Adhyāya 272: Vṛtrasya Dharmiṣṭhatā, Indrasya Mohaḥ, Vasiṣṭha-upadeśaḥ
Vṛtra’s dharmic stature; Indra’s disorientation; Vasiṣṭha’s counsel
पापं चिन्तयते चैव प्रत्रवीति करोति च । उसका राग और मोहजनित तीन प्रकारका अधर्म बढ़ता है। वह मनसे पापकी ही बात सोचता है, वाणीसे पाप ही बोलता है और क्रियाद्वारा पाप ही करता है ।।
pāpaṃ cintayate caiva prabravīti karoti ca | tasya adharmapravṛttasya doṣān paśyanti sādhavaḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「彼は罪を思い、罪を語り、行いによって罪をなす。このようにアダルマへと傾いた者の過失は、善き人々には明らかに見抜かれる。だが同じ罪の性向をもつ者たちは彼と友となる。かかる者はこの世においてさえ幸福を得ない—まして来世でどうして得られようか。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Wrongdoing grows when it occupies all three channels—mind (thought), speech (words), and body (deeds). The virtuous can detect such moral decline, while like-minded sinners form companionship; and a life rooted in adharma cannot yield happiness here or hereafter.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous living, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira by describing the behavioral pattern of an unrighteous person and the social and karmic consequences that follow—loss of true esteem, association with the corrupt, and absence of well-being.