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Shloka 6

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Remorse and Vyāsa’s Teaching on Impermanence (Śoka-nivāraṇa)

जीर्णसिंहमिव प्रांशुं नरसिंहं पितामहम्‌ | कीर्यमाणं शरैर्दृष्टवा भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

jīrṇa-siṁham iva prāṁśuṁ nara-siṁhaṁ pitāmaham | kīryamāṇaṁ śarair dṛṣṭvā bhṛśaṁ me vyathitaṁ manaḥ ||

ユディシュティラは言った。「老いた獅子のごとく高くそびえ、人の中の獅子たる大父(ピターマハ)が、矢に覆われてゆくのを見たとき、我が心は深く痛んだ。戦の猛威のただ中で揺らぎ、圧し伏せられるその尊き長老の姿は、私に耐えがたい苦悩をもたらした。なぜなら、それは、最も高きダルマの担い手でさえ、戦争という避けがたい流れによって低く引き落とされ得ることを示していたからである。」

जीर्णसिंहम्an old lion
जीर्णसिंहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीर्णसिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रांशुम्tall, lofty
प्रांशुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रांशु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरसिंहम्lion among men
नरसिंहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरसिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितामहम्the grandsire (Bhishma)
पितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कीर्यमाणम्being scattered/covered (with)
कीर्यमाणम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकॄ (कीर्यते)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
भृशम्greatly, intensely
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
व्यथितम्pained, distressed
व्यथितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle from व्यथ्)
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical cost of war: even when fought under the banner of dharma, violence produces profound sorrow, especially when revered elders and exemplars of duty suffer. Yudhiṣṭhira’s pain signals the Mahābhārata’s insistence that righteous ends do not erase the human and moral burden of means.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes witnessing the grandsire Bhīṣma—towering and heroic—being overwhelmed by a shower of arrows on the battlefield. The spectacle of the venerable elder brought to a trembling, afflicted state fills him with intense anguish.