Shloka 15

तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः

Instruction on the Cessation of Craving

Devanagari script

आर्चिष्मन्तो बर्हिषद: कव्यादा: पितरस्तथा । मृतस्याप्यनुमन्यन्ते मन्त्रान्‌ मन्त्राश्ष कारणम्‌

Transliteration

arcīṣmanto barhiṣadaḥ kavyādāḥ pitaras tathā | mṛtasyāpy anumanyante mantrān mantrāś ca kāraṇam ||

Translation

カピラは言った。「アルチシュマト（Arcishmats）、バルヒシャド（Barhishads）、カーヴィヤーダ（Kavyādas）と呼ばれる祖霊たる父祖たちも、死者のためであってもマントラの誦唱を許す。マントラこそが、ダルマと正しき秩序を支える根本の因だからである。」

Word by Word

• आर्चिष्मन्तः: the radiant (ones)
• आर्चिष्मन्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आर्चिष्मत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• बर्हिषदः: the Barhiṣad (class of Pitṛs)
• बर्हिषदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिषद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कव्यादाः: the Kavyāda (class of Pitṛs)
• कव्यादाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कव्याद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पितरः: the fathers / ancestors (Pitṛs)
• पितरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: also / likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• मृतस्य: of the dead (person)
• मृतस्य: Sampradana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मृत
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अपि: even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अनुमन्यन्ते: they approve / they permit
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु + मन्
• Form: Present, Ātmanepada, Third, Plural

• मन्त्रान्: mantras
• मन्त्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मन्त्राः: mantras
• मन्त्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कारणम्: cause / basis
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

कपिल उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kapila
• Pitṛs (Fathers/ancestors): Arcīṣmantaḥ
• Pitṛs (Fathers/ancestors): Barhiṣadaḥ
• Pitṛs (Fathers/ancestors): Kavyādāḥ
• Mantras