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Shloka 18

कालनियमः शोकशमनं च

Kāla as Regulator; Pacification of Grief

धनहेतोर्य ईहेत तस्यानीहा गरीयसी । भूयान्‌ दोषो हि वित्तस्य यश्व धर्मस्तदाश्रय:,“जो धनके लिये चेष्टा करता है, उसका निश्रेष्ट होकर बैठ रहना ही ठीक है, क्योंकि धन और उसके आश्रित धर्ममें महान्‌ दोष दिखायी देता है

dhanahetor ya īheta tasyānīhā garīyasī | bhūyān doṣo hi vittasya yaś ca dharmas tadāśrayaḥ ||

財を動機として努める者には、その努めをやめ、焦りの追求なく無為にとどまるほうが勝る。財には大いなる瑕疵があり、財に依るダルマでさえ、その瑕疵によって汚されるからである。

धनहेतोःfor the sake of wealth
धनहेतोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधन-हेतु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईहेतshould strive / would strive
ईहेत:
TypeVerb
Rootईह्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यfor him / of him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अनीहाnon-striving, inaction
अनीहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीहा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गरीयसीbetter, more weighty
गरीयसी:
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
भूयान्greater
भूयान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
दोषःfault, defect
दोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वित्तस्यof wealth
वित्तस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
यश्चand which / and who
यश्च:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् + च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाश्रयःdependent on that (wealth)
तदाश्रयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्-आश्रय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Effort driven primarily by the desire for wealth is ethically risky; non-acquisitive restraint is preferable because wealth tends to bring moral defects, and even righteous acts funded by wealth can become compromised by attachment, pride, exploitation, or impurity of means.

In the didactic discourse of the Śānti Parva, Vaiśampāyana reports a teaching that evaluates wealth-seeking behavior, warning that the pursuit of riches and wealth-dependent religiosity can be morally blemished, and recommending restraint from such pursuit.