Shloka 973
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
सम्पीडयति य: कालो वृद्धि वार्धुषिको यथा । जैसे ऋण देनेवाला पुरुष व्याजका हिसाब जोड़कर ऋण लेनेवालोंको तंग करता है
sampīḍayati yaḥ kālo vṛddhi-vārdhuṣiko yathā |
ビーシュマは言う。「時は生きとし生けるものを圧する。利息と利息の上積みを勘定して借り手を責め立てる金貸しのように。かくして時は、昼夜、月、刹那、さらに微細な刻みまでも容赦なく数え上げ、その尽きぬ勘定によって衆生に重荷と苦悩を負わせ続ける。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Time is inexorable and continually diminishes life; like a lender adding interest, it keeps adding up moments and thereby burdens beings. The teaching encourages vigilance, detachment, and ethical discipline in the face of inevitable decay.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction during the Śānti Parva, he uses a social analogy familiar to listeners—an interest-taking moneylender—to explain how Kāla relentlessly ‘accounts’ for time-units and thereby afflicts all creatures.