Shloka 13
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
दूष्टवा तमविकारस्थं तिष्ठन्तं निर्भयं बलिम् | अधिरूवढो द्विपश्रेष्ठमित्युवाच शतक्रतु:,उन्हें निर्भय और निर्विकार होकर खड़ा देख श्रेष्ठ गजराजपर चढ़े हुए शतक्रतु इन्द्रने उनसे इस प्रकार कहा--
dṛṣṭvā tam avikārasthaṁ tiṣṭhantaṁ nirbhayaṁ balim | adhirūḍho dvipaśreṣṭham ity uvāca śatakratuḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。恐れなく、心も揺るがずに堅く立つバリを見て、最上の象に騎乗したシャタクラトゥ（インドラ）は、次の言葉で彼に語りかけた。この場面は、主権の権威と不動の廉直とのあいだにある倫理的緊張を浮かび上がらせる。バリの泰然は内なる自己統御を示し、インドラの接近は、天界の権威が不屈の道徳的主体に対峙するさまを映し出している。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds inner steadiness as an ethical strength: Bali’s fearlessness and unperturbed mind suggest self-mastery and principled resolve, even when confronted by higher power. It implies that true dignity in dharma is shown by composure and firmness, not by outward dominance.
Bhīṣma narrates a moment where Indra (Śatakratu), riding the best of elephants, sees Bali standing fearless and unmoved, and then begins to speak to him. The verse sets the stage for a consequential dialogue between a celestial ruler and a steadfast king.