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Shloka 3

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

दृष्टवा सुकृपणां चेमामवस्थामात्मनो बले । ज्ञातिमित्रपरित्यक्त: शोचस्याहो न शोचसि

dṛṣṭvā sukṛpaṇāṃ cemām avasthām ātmano bale | jñātimitraparityaktaḥ śocasy āho na śocasi ||

シャクラは言った。「己の力がこの哀れな有様となり、親族や友に見捨てられたのを見て—そなたは嘆くのか。ああ、あるいは嘆かぬのか。」

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव (non-finite)
सु-कृपणाम्very pitiable
सु-कृपणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृपण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवस्थाम्condition/state
अवस्थाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof yourself
आत्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बलेin (your) strength/power
बले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ज्ञाति-मित्र-परित्यक्तःabandoned by kinsmen and friends
ज्ञाति-मित्र-परित्यक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-त्यज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शोचसिyou grieve
शोचसि:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
Formलट्, Present indicative, Second, Singular, परस्मैपद
अहोalas/indeed!
अहो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहो
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोचसिyou grieve
शोचसि:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
Formलट्, Present indicative, Second, Singular, परस्मैपद

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
J
jñāti (kinsmen/relatives)
M
mitra (friends/allies)

Educational Q&A

The verse presses for honest moral self-examination: when one’s power and standing have fallen into a pitiable state and social supports have collapsed, one must recognize the reality of loss and reflect on its causes rather than remain numb or evasive. It challenges whether grief is being faced rightly and whether insight will follow from suffering.

Śakra (Indra) addresses a person who has become weakened and forsaken by relatives and friends. He points to the person’s miserable condition and questions their response—whether they are truly grieving—thereby initiating a probing dialogue meant to awaken clarity and ethical understanding.