Shloka 203
Adhyāya 223: Nāradasya Guṇa-kathana
Catalogue of Nārada’s Virtues
कथमद्य तदा चैव मनस्ते दानवेश्वर । तुमने बहुत वर्षोतक राजलक्ष्मीसे सुशोभित हो विहारमें समय बिताया है। उस समय सुवर्णकी-सी कान्तिवाली सहस्रों देवांगनाएँ जो सब-की-सब पद्ममालाओंसे अलंकृत होती थीं
śakra uvāca | katham adya tadā caiva manas te dānaveśvara | tvaṁ bahu-varṣotka-rāja-lakṣmyā suśobhito vihāre samayaṁ vyatītavān asi | tadā suvarṇa-kānti-valyaḥ sahasraśo devāṅganāḥ sarvāḥ padma-mālābhir alaṅkṛtāḥ tava purato nṛtyaṁ cakruḥ | dānavarāja! teṣu dineṣu tava manasaḥ kā avasthā āsīt, adhunā ca kīdṛśī? ||
シャクラは言った。「おお、ダーナヴァの主よ。汝の心は今日いかなるか、またその昔はいかなるであったか。汝は多年にわたり、王者の福運の輝きに飾られて歓楽に時を過ごした。その頃、黄金の光を放ち、皆が蓮華の花鬘を身にまとった幾千の天女が、汝の前で舞っていた。おおダーナヴァの王よ、あの時の汝の心のありさまはどうであり、今はどうなのか。」
शक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse prompts ethical self-examination: worldly power, luxury, and sensual enjoyment are unstable, so one should compare the mind in prosperity with the mind in decline and learn detachment, humility, and steadiness.
Indra addresses the Dānava king, recalling his long period of royal splendor and entertainment by celestial maidens, and asks how his mental state during that peak compares with his present condition—setting up a reflection on fortune’s change and inner discipline.