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Shloka 153

The Thirteen Inner Adversaries (Trayodaśa Doṣāḥ): Origins and Pacification

असमर्थो हाहं वायोर्बलेन बलवान हि सः । “अहो! मैंने नारदजीसे जो बातें कही थीं, वे सब झूठी थीं। मैं वायुका सामना करनेमें असमर्थ हूँ; क्योंकि वे बलमें मुझसे बढ़े हुए हैं

asamartho hāhaṁ vāyor balena balavān hi saḥ | aho! mayā nāradajī-se yo bātẽ kahī thīṁ, ve sab jhūṭhī thīṁ | ahaṁ vāyu-kā sāmnā karane meṁ asamartha hūṁ; kyoṅki ve bala meṁ mujhse baṛhe hue haiṁ |

ビーシュマは言った。「ああ、私は風の威力の前に無力だ——彼はまことに強い。ああ!かつてナーラダに語った言葉は、すべて偽りであった。私はヴァーユに抗し得ぬ。力において彼は私を凌ぐのだから。」

असमर्थःunable, incapable
असमर्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसमर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हाalas!
हा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वायोःof the Wind (Vayu)
वायोः:
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलवान्strong, powerful
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vāyu
N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical self-correction: when one recognizes exaggeration or untruth, one should admit it openly. It also teaches humility—acknowledging limits and respecting superior forces rather than clinging to pride.

Bhishma confesses that his earlier claims to Narada were untrue and admits he cannot contend with Vayu, who exceeds him in strength. The moment functions as a candid recognition of reality and a moral pivot toward honesty.