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Shloka 60

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

तस्माद्‌ विवर्धतां प्रीतिर्नित्यं संगतमस्तु नौ । कालातीतमिहार्थ तु न प्रशंसन्ति पण्डिता:

tasmād vivardhatāṁ prītir nityaṁ saṅgatam astu nau | kālātītam ihārthaṁ tu na praśaṁsanti paṇḍitāḥ ||

ゆえに、われらの情は常に増し、交わりは日々絶えることなく続くがよい。事の時機が過ぎ去ったのちの遅れた働きは、賢者は讃えぬからである。

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
विवर्धताम्let (it) increase
विवर्धताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
Formimperative (loṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
प्रीतिःaffection, love
प्रीतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
संगतम्association, meeting, companionship
संगतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंगत
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperative (loṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
नौof us two / our (dual)
नौ:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, dual
कालातीतम्past the proper time, time-barred
कालातीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकालातीत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इहhere/in this matter
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
अर्थम्purpose, matter, object
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रशंसन्तिpraise, commend
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
Formpresent indicative (laṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
पण्डिताःlearned men, wise people
पण्डिताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Sustain goodwill and close association, and act at the right time: wisdom values timely, appropriate action, not efforts made after the opportunity has already passed.

Bhīṣma, in the didactic setting of the Śānti Parva, offers counsel emphasizing harmony between interlocutors and the importance of seizing the proper moment for a task, since delayed action loses merit in the eyes of the wise.