Shloka 59
आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः
Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca
Devanagari script
यस्मिन्नाश्वासते कश्चिद् यश्न नाश्वसिति क्वचित् | न तौ धीरा: प्रशंसन्ति नित्यमुद्धिग्नमानसौ
Translation
誰からも信を置かれず、また自らも誰をも信じぬ者——その両者を、心堅き賢者は決して讃えない。彼らの心には常に動揺が満ちているからである。
Word by Word
यस्मिन्in whom/wherein
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आश्वासतेtrusts/relies (on)
आश्वासते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
कश्चित्someone/anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आश्वसितिtrusts/relies (on)
आश्वसिति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
क्वचित्anywhere/ever
क्वचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तौthose two (persons)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
धीराःthe wise/steadfast (men)
धीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधीरा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
उद्विग्न-मानसौhaving agitated minds
उद्विग्न-मानसौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्विग्न-मानस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes