Shloka 20
Kośa-saṃjanana and Subtle Dharma
Treasury Formation and Fine-Grained Ethics
स शेषकारिणतस्तत्र शेषं पश्यन्ति सर्वश: | नि:शेषकारिणो नित्यं नि:शेषकरणाद् भयम्
sa śeṣa-kāriṇatas tatra śeṣaṃ paśyanti sarvaśaḥ | niḥśeṣa-kāriṇo nityaṃ niḥśeṣa-karaṇād bhayam ||
毘湿摩は言った。「他人の財を取るにあたり、なお幾ばくかを残す者は、己の財もまた四方において余りが保たれるのを見る。だが余りを残さず、ことごとく剥ぎ取る者は、常に恐れる—己の財もまた尽き果てるであろうと。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Moderation and restraint in taking from others protects one’s own security: leaving something for others reduces retaliation and karmic/social backlash, whereas total plunder breeds constant fear of total loss.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira through a general maxim: how one treats others’ property shapes one’s own stability—restraint leads to preservation, ruthless taking leads to anxiety and ruin.