Shloka 51
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
पाण्डुनन्दन! धर्मात्मा पुरुषोंमें जो विशेषरूपसे सम्पूर्ण विषयोंका ज्ञाता हो, उसीको मन्त्री बनावे और उसकी सुरक्षाका विशेष प्रबन्ध करे। प्रजाका विश्वास-पात्र और कुलीन राजा नरेशोंको वशमें करनेमें समर्थ होता है ।।
Pāṇḍunandana! dharmātmā puruṣeṣu yo viśeṣarūpase samasta-viṣayānāṃ jñātā bhavet, tam eva mantriṇaṃ kuryāt, tasya ca rakṣāyāḥ viśeṣa-prabandhaṃ vidadhyāt. Prajāyā viśvāsa-pātraḥ kulīnaś ca rājā nareśān vaśe kartum samartho bhavati. Vidhi-prayuktān naradeva-dharmān uktān samāsena nibodha, buddhā. Imān vidadhyād vyatisṛtya yo vai rājā mahīṃ pālayituṃ sa śaktaḥ.
ビーシュマは言う。「パーンドゥの子よ、ダルマに立つ徳ある者で、あらゆる実務に抜きんでて通暁する者を宰相に任じ、その身の安全には特に手配を尽くせ。民の信を得た高貴の王は、他の王たちをも従わせる力を持つ。経典（シャーストラ）が説き、正しい手順に従って行うべき王の務めを、ここに要約して述べた。澄んだ心でこれを理解し、胸奥に納めよ。師より学び、心に堅く保ち、実践に移す王こそが、大地——すなわち自らの国土——を守り得るのである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king should appoint a uniquely competent and righteous minister, ensure that minister’s security, and rule through śāstra-guided royal duties; trustworthiness and noble conduct build public confidence and political strength.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, summarizing key kingly duties and emphasizing that learning them properly (from a teacher) and practicing them is what enables a ruler to protect and govern the realm.