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Shloka 11

Vasiṣṭhāpavāha: Sarasvatī’s Diversion and Viśvāmitra’s Curse (वसिष्ठापवाहः)

स तूत्कृत्य मृतानां वै मांसानि मुनिसत्तम:

sa tūtkṛtya mṛtānāṁ vai māṁsāni munisattamaḥ | krodhena mahatāviṣṭo dharmātmā vai pratāpavān ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。「おお、賢者の中の最勝よ。法にかなった力ある苦行者は、激しい怒りに捉えられ、死せる獣の肉を引き裂いた。」

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तूbut/indeed
तू:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतू
उत्कृत्यhaving cut out
उत्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√कृत्त्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
मृतानाम्of the dead (persons)
मृतानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
मांसानिflesh pieces
मांसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मुनिसत्तमःthe best of sages
मुनिसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधेनby/with anger
क्रोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आविष्टःpossessed/overcome
आविष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√विश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
प्रतापवान्mighty/valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
munisattama (addressed sage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral tension central to the Mahābhārata: even a dharmātmā (righteous person) can be overtaken by krodha (anger), and that inner disturbance can drive outwardly violent acts. It implicitly warns that spiritual stature and power (pratāpa) do not automatically immunize one against destructive emotions.

Vaiśampāyana narrates an incident about a powerful, righteous ascetic who, overwhelmed by great anger, mutilates the flesh of the dead. The line functions as a vivid description of wrath manifesting in extreme action, setting the tone for the surrounding episode.